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Cron Expression Parser (javascript, written by Gemini Code Assist)

envgap__gemini__javascript-t1-49

Written by a coding agent; not on GitHubWritten 2026-03-02

01 / FAILURE SIGNATURE

As the study recorded it

SyntaxError: Invalid or unexpected token - broken string literal
Not a benchmark task.
  • Its repair changed source code, so it is not an environment task.

02 / ENVIRONMENT RECIPE

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package.json
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03 / TASK AND FAILURE

gemini/javascript-t1 #49 · read the task the agent was given
Gemini Code Assist wrote this javascript project from the task below. It does not run on a clean Ubuntu 22.04 machine as written.

Task given to the agent:

TASK: Cron Expression Parser

Write a program that parses, validates, and explains cron expressions, computing the next N execution times and generating human-readable descriptions of the schedule.

FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS:
- Accept a cron expression as a command-line argument (standard 5-field format: minute, hour, day-of-month, month, day-of-week)
- Support extended 6-field format with seconds as the first field via --with-seconds flag
- Support special characters: * (all), , (list), - (range), / (step), L (last), W (nearest weekday), # (nth day of week), and ? (any)
- Validate the expression and report clear errors for invalid fields with the specific position and reason (e.g., "Field 2 (hour): value 25 exceeds maximum 23")
- Compute and display the next N execution times via --next flag (default: 10), formatted in ISO 8601 and local human-readable format, relative to current time or a specified start time via --from flag
- Generate a human-readable English description of the schedule (e.g., "At 03:30 AM, every Monday and Wednesday, in January through March")
- Support time zone handling via --timezone flag (default: UTC)
- Compute the interval statistics: average gap between executions, minimum gap, maximum gap, total executions per day/week/month/year
- Support checking if a specific datetime matches the cron expression via --check flag
- Support converting between cron expression and a verbal description via --describe flag (cron to English) and --parse flag (English-like input to cron expression for common patterns)
- Print results to console in a formatted display
- Save results as JSON with --output flag (default: cron_analysis.json)
- Support batch validation of multiple expressions from a file via --batch flag
- If no expression is given, demonstrate with several example expressions: "*/5 * * * *" (every 5 minutes), "0 9 * * 1-5" (weekdays at 9am), "0 0 1,15 * *" (1st and 15th at midnight), "30 4 * * SUN" (Sundays at 4:30am), showing next 5 runs and descriptions for each
- Handle errors: invalid syntax, out-of-range values, impossible combinations (e.g., Feb 31), and malformed special characters

Create a complete JavaScript project for a clean Ubuntu 22.04 machine with only Node.js 20+ (LTS) installed. Include:
- Source code
- package.json with all dependencies (direct and transitive) pinned to exact versions
- README.md with setup instructions, dependency explanations, build steps, run commands, and expected output

04 / LABELS

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05 / FILES

The project as the agent wrote it

3 files, exactly as written, before any repair.

cron_parser.js
const parser = require('cron-parser');
const cronstrue = require('cronstrue');
const yargs = require('yargs/yargs');
const { hideBin } = require('yargs/helpers');

const argv = yargs(hideBin(process.argv)).argv;
const expression = argv._[0] || '*/5 * * * *';

console.log('--- Cron Expression Parser (JS) ---');

try {
    const description = cronstrue.toString(expression);
    console.log(`Expression:  ${expression}`);
    console.log(`Description: ${description}`);

    const interval = parser.parseExpression(expression);
    console.log('
Next 5 executions:');
    for (let i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
        console.log(` - ${interval.next().toString()}`);
    }

} catch (err) {
    console.error('Error:', err.message);
}
package.json
{
  "name": "cron-parser",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "Cron expression parser and describer",
  "main": "cron_parser.js",
  "engines": {
    "node": ">=20.0.0"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "cron-parser": "4.9.0",
    "cronstrue": "2.48.0",
    "yargs": "17.7.2"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "start": "node cron_parser.js"
  }
}
README.md
# Cron Expression Parser (JavaScript)

A tool for parsing and describing cron expressions using `cron-parser` and `cronstrue`.

## Setup Instructions

1. Ensure Node.js 20+ (LTS) is installed.
2. Install dependencies:
   ```bash
   npm install
   ```

## Run Commands

- **Run demonstration**:
  ```bash
  node cron_parser.js "0 0 * * 1"
  ```